Analogy-related Information Can be Accessed by Simple Addition and Subtraction of fMRI Activation Patterns, without Participants Performing any Analogy Task
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
An fMRI investigation of cognitive stages in reasoning by analogy.
We compared reasoning about four-term analogy problems in the format (A:B::C: D) to semantic and perceptual control conditions that required matching without analogical mapping. We investigated distinct phases of the problem solving process divided into encoding, mapping/inference, and response. Using fMRI, we assessed the brain activation relevant to each of these phases with an emphasis on ac...
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15 صفحه اولMental Addition in Bilinguals: An fMRI Study of Task-Related and Performance-Related Activation
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theoremsnametheoremlenabs ag+ ag ag& ag"lemmasass ]x ] (y ] z) = (x ] y) ] z150.71 0.65 0.65 0.78com ]x ] y = y ] x230.92 0.79 0.3{lemc ]com2 ] x ] (y ] z) = y ] (x ] z)150.71 0.65{{lemc ]lemc ] ? ] (y ] x) = y ] ( ? ] x)130.76 0.48 0.40{even ]e(x) e(x ] y)290.82 1.00{{dbl...
متن کاملAnalogy
Analogy is a special kind of similarity (see Goldstone & Son, Chap. 2). Two situations are analogous if they share a common pattern of relationships among their constituent elements even though the elements themselves differ across the two situations. Typically, one analog, termed the source or base, is more familiar or better understood than the second analog, termed the target. This asymmetry...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neurobiology of Language
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2641-4368
DOI: 10.1162/nol_a_00045